Difference between () & [] in R -

-

i write this: 

tempx <- tempx (-1, c(-4, -2:-20))

which gives error message as: could not find function "tempx" whereas

tempx <- tempx [-1, c(-4, -2:-20)] runs properly.

please let me know diff between () & [].

() used call function. [] used subsetting vectors, arrays , matrices (and other such objects).

i'd suggest if haven't already, reading an introduction r, available typing help.start() r itself. in particular, might @ sections 2.1 vectors , assignment , 5.2 array indexing. subsections of array.


Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

Fail to load namespace Spring Security http://www.springframework.org/security/tags -

-
i have problem namespace of spring security on xhtml page. don't understand why can't load uri, , have following issue: whitelabel error page application has no explicit mapping /error, seeing fallback. tue jul 21 16:58:12 utc 2015 there unexpected error (type=not found, status=404). please need help! possible uri has been changed? best regards you using incorrect namespace url. correct url http://www.springframework.org/schema/security the error page seeing spring source website since not recognize url. try visiting http://www.springsource.org/security/tags in browser update : spring security tags used in jsp page correct tag lib declaration is: <%@ taglib prefix="sec" uri="http://www.springframework.org/security/tags" %>
Read more

sql - MySQL query optimization using coalesce -

-
can explain me why second query faster first? (first 1 takes around 40 seconds, second 1 less 0.1) select releases.feature_code, releases.platform_id, version, release_date, general_available, uri, filesize, display_name, feature_name.full_name, if ((select exists(select 1 release_exceptions releases.feature_code = release_exceptions.feature_code , releases.platform_id = release_exceptions.platform_id , releases.version = release_exceptions.version) = 1), 1, 0) release_exceptions releases left outer join platform using(platform_id) left outer join feature_name using(feature_code) order version desc; ~~~ query 2 ------------------ ~~~ select feature_code, version, release_date, general_available, platform_id, uri, filesize, display_name, feature_name.full_name, coalesce(release_exceptions, 0) release_exceptions mus.releases left outer join ( select distinct feature_code, version, platform_id, 1 release_exceptions mus.release_exceptions ) release_exceptions using ...
Read more

unity3d - Unity local avoidance in user created world -

-
i'm using unity3d networked multiplayer online game have large complex 3d terrain scene forest, trees, cliff, hills, mountains, bounders, etc. players can build structures sort of minecraft, , put them anywhere in scene, or move them around anytime. aside human controlled players, there automated ai players , objects animals roaming around scene following path. the problem how make these automated ai players , animals, able navigate around static , dynamic player created structures, because path follow can blocked player created structures, or other players , other ai objects, cliffs etc. have find away around them or on track if tumble down off high cliff example. so made navmesh , used navagents, takes care of static, non moving objects, how make ai players navigate around each other , dynamic structures created players can number in hundreds? i thought of adding navmeshobstacle everything, result in being attached hundreds of objects since user created structures b...
Read more